Government, Law, and Policy

The Partnership for Public Service puts it best: “There is no better place to make a difference to our country than in our government, which touches all aspects of our lives, from the air we breathe, to the food we eat, to the roads we travel. Government employees are on the front lines of solving challenging and complex issues such as global warming, health care, and our economic health. As a civil servant, your work can have a positive impact on both our county and our world.” 

Is this pathway right for you?

This type of work might speak to you if… 

  • Research is your friend. You want to use your qualitative and/or quantitative skills to write and argue and present information to influence decisions. Knowledge from any number of social science fields, from sociology to economics to psychology can be applied to work in government, policy and law. 
  • Public service is your calling. Have you been the beneficiary of a government service? Maybe this is your time to give back and work for the greater good. 
  • You like affecting change, directly or indirectly. You should think about if you have a preference for working where you can directly see the impact, for example, teaching children in a classroom. Or do you perhaps prefer to affect education policy at some level, and work for the Department of Education, for example. 
  • You have the political bug. You have never missed voting in an election. You like the energy and spirit that comes with working on an issue with a team and the thought of losing leaves a sour taste in your mouth. Non-partisan is not part of your vocabulary, and you are ready to fight for the issues you believe in and find an elected official to rally with. 

Areas of Focus:

Department of Justice. Federal Reserve. Federal Trade Commission. These are a few of more than 120 federal departments and agencies (and that doesn’t include the U.S. Postal Service) where roughly 2 million civilians have government jobs, the largest employer in the US. These jobs are also available in all 50 states, not just DC, and all U.S. territories and in more than 140 foreign countries.

This could be in a Governors’ office or other state-wide entities or in the Mayor’s office of a big city or small town. What level of impact do you want to have?

In this fast-paced, challenging environment your title could be legislative assistant, scheduler, or campaign worker in the office of your favorite Congressman or Senator. There are opportunities in 535 Congressional offices (100 in the Senate, 435 in the House), plus in over a hundred committees and subcommittees. If you want to serve in the world where politics and policy meet, this could be for you.

Are you attracted to the alphabet soup of CIA, NSA, DoD, FBI, and more? There are 18 federal agencies working together to protect the USA by collecting, analyzing, and distributing information used for national security decision making.

A career in the Armed Forces is a great way to serve in one of five active duty military branches – Army, Air Force, Navy, Marines, or Coast Guard. In school you might explore ROTC or after graduation consider attending an Officer Candidate School (OCS).

Think tanks are public-policy research analysis and engagement organizations that generate advice on domestic and international issues. Whether on a topical interest like international affairs, environment or education, or a regional issue in Asia, Africa, or Europe, there is a group of scholars out there studying the situation where you can apply your research skills and dive deep into the issues. There are over 6,000 think tanks around the world, from well-known names like the Brookings Institution and American Enterprise Institute to the Energy and Resources Institute in India and Istituto Bruno Leoni (IBL) in Italy.

Political risk refers to the possibility that investors will lose money or make less money due to political decisions or events occurring in a country or emerging market in which they have invested. Opportunities in this work exist in large consulting firms and insurance companies like Eurasia Group and Kroll Associates and also smaller financial companies, rating services, and energy firms. Political consulting or communications groups advise campaigns on virtually all of their activities, from opposition research and voter polling to field strategy and get-out-the-vote efforts. Some examples are KSE Partners, Glover Park Group, VH Strategies, and Lake Research Partners.

Maybe you’re thinking about law school at some point. Are you ready to engage in the criminal justice system and advocate for clients? Perhaps you want to be in front of a judge in a courtroom or use your influence to persuade people with your written and oral communication skills behind the scenes. Maybe you envision yourself on the public interest side of law, or at a large corporate law firm. Are you more interested in civil or criminal, prosecution or defense? Before law school, and even as a permanent career, some grads take on paralegal or legal assistant roles to see what the field is like. These could be at any size law firm focusing on a certain issue, and also at public defender offices or district attorney offices. 

What Should You Do Next?

  • Explore different areas to understand what the actual work looks like
  • Connect with alumni working in the field
  • Gain experience through internships, research, and other experiential learning opportunities
  • Join student organizations
  • Learn about recruiting timelines and interview prep
  • Schedule an appointment with a Career Center advisor to discuss your interests and questions

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Featured Resources

On-Campus Engagement

A full listing of all Middlebury student organizations, as well as many other available engagement opportunities can be found on

We Model United Nations (MUN) are a passionate and dynamic community committed to exploring the world of international diplomacy, political …

Mock Trial is an organization for anyone who wants to practice their public speaking skill, gain legal experience, and have …

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Résumé and Cover Letter Templates

A simple, starter résumé designed to help you document early experiences, coursework, and campus involvement as you begin building your …

This template helps you highlight transferable skills from classes, activities, and early work experience while you explore career interests.

Designed for student-athletes, this résumé shows how to translate teamwork, leadership, discipline, and time management into language employers value.

Designed for pre-law students and legal internships, highlighting research, writing, critical thinking, and relevant academic experience.

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Phone
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Middlebury, VT 05753

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